Business Clusters, Networks & Economic Development Research Centre
Value Chain Mapping & Capability Audit :
Value Chain Maps & Capability Audits are effective instruments for regions, cluster managers and network coordinators in their efforts to advance through dialogue with business, coalition building, transfer and exchange of knowledge. Mapping global value chain (GVCs) can assist government and business in multiple ways – from capability audit, to identifying new opportunities for growth, developing innovation and investment strategies, supporting value chain upgrade decisions, or identifying skills gaps and developing foresight.
Mapping
Mapping cross-sectoral and cross-regional value chains for emerging sectors, technologies and thematic prototypes enhance the knowledge of regional stakeholders of their own capabilities and prepares them for inter-regional collaboration.
Multi-stakeholder engagement for the selection of smart specialisation strategies and development of implementation plans
Dialogue around the challenges for growth and internationalisation
Critical understanding of skills gaps and entrepreneurial potential
Production of evidence of concentration of regional and industry capabilities in strategic groups of firms – as flagship resources and evidence of critical mass
Detection of relevant linkages and flows of goods, services and knowledge, revealing possible patterns and pathways of product and service integration with partner regions and firms
To reveal synergies and complementarities across sectors and segments of the regional economy
Visualisation of emerging business opportunities and input-output market relationships
Understanding of supply chain linkages and potential for R&D partnerships
Strategic value chain optimisation, aiming to exploit upstream economies of scale, downstream economies of scope and how to minimise coordination costs
Leveraging core assets and synergies from multi-product and multi-technology operations
Facilitated input-output market relationships and fostering inter-regional collaborations through match-making
Learning from foreign market activities and inter-regional collaborations for enhanced absorptive capacity of local firms
GVC mapping is an enabler in the policy implementation process, collecting evidence both for the supply and the demand side in a region, and identifying the lead business actors that can drive the value chain integration.
The BCNED methodology for value chain mapping is based on the use of comprehensive dataset of firms including local SMEs, multinational enterprises and foreign subsidiaries. Extensive firm datasets enable the identification of industry segments and boundaries, and critical mass of capabilities at regional and national level. The mapping uses a portfolio of complementary analytical techniques, exploring inter-industry relationships and strategic value chain groups.
Mapping of interconnected industry capabilities at regional, national and global scale, and analysis of global value chains is a new wave in international business policy area
Strategic Value Chain Groups
Most mappings of GVCs are illustrative and conceptual representations, and are lacking evidence and a comprehensive list of firms, or agglomeration of capabilities in a region.
Value chain mapping and capabilities audit reveal to stakeholders cross-sectoral synergies and
complementarities that can drive innovation and enhance capacity building, entrepreneurial
activities, strategic R&D partnerships, prioritising sectors, structural transformation of regional
economies, optimisation of clusters, or inter-regional and intercluster linkages.
Identifying where regions and clusters have a critical mass is essential to build strategic
capabilities and to foster inward and outward flows of resources.
Mapping of capabilities within the GVC that operate at specific locations and in specific industry segments enable localised stakeholders to learn about their strengths, critical mass, pathways to connect to internal and external stakeholders for accelerated innovation and engagement with emerging crosssectoral business opportunities.